Dental Implant Procedure
The process of placing dental implants depends on the condition of the patient. The
procedure takes multiple stages spread over several months to ensure the success of
the implant procedure and the patient's comfort. The uniqueness of dental implants
is in their fusion with the jawbone. This fusion is known as osseointegration and
accounts for most of the treatment time. The entire procedure is simple and
straightforward.
Initial Consultation
The first stage entails a meeting with the dentist for a consultation. During this
meeting, the dentist will perform a comprehensive evaluation, including x-rays, CT
scans, oral exams, and dental impressions, to determine the patient's eligibility
for dental implants and prepare them for the procedure. The x-rays and 3D scans show
the condition of the jawbone.
The dentist will need to know the patient's medical history, every medication they
currently use, including supplements, prescription, and over-the-counter meds.
Patients who have health conditions may receive antibiotics ahead of the procedure
to prevent infection. If any oral condition is present, patients will need to
undergo treatment before getting dental implants.
Afterward, the dentist will discuss the treatment plan with the patient, including
the timeline, the different stages, and aftercare instructions. If a bone graft is
necessary (to augment the volume of the jawbone), the dentist will inform the
patient. The treatment plan considers the number of missing teeth and the condition
of existing teeth and jawbone. If the patient suffers from dental anxiety, the
dentist will take necessary measures to keep the patient as comfortable throughout
the procedure.
During the initial consultation, patients will be able to discuss their fears and
concerns with the dentist. You can ask about the risks of infection, implant
rejection, potential allergies, and possible nerve damage. For clarification, you
can also ask the dentist about measures to take to ensure the long-term success of
the dental implants. The essence of the initial consultation is for patients to get
all the information they need before proceeding with the treatment.
Preparing for Dental Implant Procedure
Ahead of the implant placement, patients can do the
following to make the process as seamless as possible:
- Use any prescribed antibiotics.
- Clean your mouth with an antibacterial dental rinse.
- Arrange for transportation home after the procedure as you may not be fit to drive.
- Clear your schedule for the day. While you may not be in pain after the procedure, resting afterward will provide need relief.
- Prepare soft foods ahead so you will not have to worry about making foods after the procedure. Great food options include soups, smoothies, and pasta.
- Take headphones along so you can listen to your favorite music. This will serve as a distraction throughout the process.
Placing the Dental Implant
During the procedure, the dentist will make an incision over the gums to reveal the
bone. They will put the implant post at the site of the lost tooth. Although every
patient is different, most people discover that the discomfort is less than they
anticipated. Over-the-counter painkillers are usually enough to manage pain after
the procedure.
After the implant placement, there will be a gap at the site of tooth loss. The
dentist may place a temporary implant for cosmetic purposes, if necessary.
Osseointegration starts immediately and could take several months because the
jawbone must integrate with the dental implant to serve as a sturdy foundation of
the new artificial tooth.
Placing the Abutment
After osseointegration is over, the dentist will place the abutment, which is the
piece that connects the crown to the implant. The procedure is done on an outpatient
basis and takes about an hour. It is also possible to place the abutment immediately
after implantation. After placing the abutment, the gum will need some time to heal
before attaching the crown.
How to Choose the New Artificial Teeth
After the gums heal, the dentist will take additional impressions of the teeth and
oral cavity, which will be used to fabricate the new artificial tooth. Patients can
decide between fixed and removable tooth prostheses. Removable artificial teeth
attach to a metal frame held by the abutment and snap firmly into place. It can be
removed easily for routine cleaning and repairs.
A fixed dental prosthesis is screwed or cemented permanently onto the abutment. The
prosthesis can only be taken out by a dentist.
Aftercare and Recovery
After the procedure, patients may need to use pain meds and antibiotics to relieve
pain and fight infections. If discomfort, swelling, or other symptoms worsen
following the procedure, the patient needs to contact the dentist as soon as
possible. Until the stitches heal, it is advisable to stick to a diet of soft foods.
Excellent oral hygiene is essential to prolong the lifetime of dental restoration.
This includes brushing and flossing regularly, going to the dentist for cleaning and
checkup, and avoiding harmful oral habits such as smoking or chewing hard
substances.
In Conclusion
Dental implants help to prevent the resorption of osseous tissues by providing the
stimulation needed to keep the jawbone alive and healthy. By filling the gap left by
a lost tooth, implants prevent other teeth from shifting out of place.
The dental implant procedure is safe, but like any other dental procedure, it has its
risks. Typically, dental implants have a success rate of up to 95 percent, but the
success depends on factors such as the patient, the dentist, the techniques used,
and the number of implants involved. When done by an experienced dentist, the risks
of the procedure are minimal.
To learn more about the dental implant procedure, call our office at 970-305-8727 to
request an appointment.